DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides - HRW
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DR Congo workers for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019
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Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded firm in the Democratic Republic of Congo have suffered becoming impotent, a rights group has said.
Feronia, which dominates DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had stopped working to give employees adequate protective devices, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated.
The UK government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.
It said Feronia had invested heavily in protective equipment and all workers were required to wear it.
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Feronia, a Canadian-based company, said it was devoted to operating to international requirements.
The company added that it had invested $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on personal protective devices in the last three years, which workers had actually been trained to utilize, and it had actually carried out a policy needing the equipment to be worn in the office.
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Feronia and its local subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), employ countless employees at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.
PHC has received countless dollars from the development banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.
"These banks can play an important function promoting development, however they are undermining their mission by stopping working to guarantee the company they fund respects the rights of its workers and communities on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez stated.
What is HRW's evidence?
In a report entitled A Toxic Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW said it had interviewed more than 40 workers and two-thirds of them "informed us that they had actually ended up being impotent given that they started the job".
Impotence - along with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight loss that the workers complained about - were health issues "constant with exposure to pesticides in basic, as described in scientific literature", HRW said.
"Many [likewise] suffered from skin inflammation, itchiness, blisters, eye problems, or blurred vision - all symptoms that follow what scientific texts and the items' labels refer to as health effects of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group included.
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Ms Téllez-Chávez stated workers who had been interviewed had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.
"If pesticides inadvertently spilled, the toxic liquid would likely touch their skin," she included.
What else does HRW state?
At the Yaligimba plantation, the business dumped the waste from its palm oil mill beside workers' homes.
The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and eventually flowed into a natural pond where females and kids bathe and wash cooking utensils.
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"Residents of a town of a number of hundred people downstream told us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez said.
If untreated and unattended, effluent-dumping could ultimately also cause fish to suffocate and die, or cause large growths of algae that might negatively impact the health of individuals who entered into contact with contaminated water or taken in tainted fish, HRW added.
The rights group likewise accused Feronia of paying "extreme poverty" wages, saying women were the lowest-paid, with some earning just $7.30 a month gathering fruit.
HRW said the development banks need to make sure the organizations they purchase pay living salaries to their workers.
What is the UK advancement ?
In a statement, CDC stated: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a natural mix of natural waste oils and fats and has actually been released into rivers because the plantation entered being in 1911 and does not threaten human health.
"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar financial investment - cash that the business has actually chosen instead to invest in real estate, tidy water arrangement, healthcare and instructional facilities for employees, their families and other members of the regional communities.
"It is the goal of the business to construct treatment plants for POME, however is sadly not in a financial position to do so presently as it continues to make heavy losses.
"In addition, the company has reconditioned or dug 72 new boreholes for the arrangement of tidy water in the last six years."
What does Feronia state?
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The business stated working conditions had improved significantly given that the participation of the European banks in 2013.
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Employees were now paid significantly more than the base pay for farming in DR Congo and the average employee made $3.30 daily - higher than what a regional teacher would make, it said.
It also validated that it had invested significantly in access to safe drinking water.
"Feronia operates on a social mandate with regional neighborhoods. Without their support we would not have the ability to work. We acknowledge that there is still a lot to be done and are devoted to running to international standards. We will continue to work tirelessly to achieve these objectives," the business added in a declaration.
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